ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are typically considered the as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications boost and balance the levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.
Nonstimulant and antidepressant medications like atomoxetine may be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to health issues or adverse reactions. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants, and they reduce the impulsivity and lack of focus.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine, and norepinephrine, which improve concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD in children and adults. Several different brands of stimulant drugs are available, and each medication has its own advantages and adverse effects. The majority of people respond well to long-acting drugs that accumulate in the body over time. This reduces the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medications, which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD medications, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These medications can take longer to work however they also help treat adhd in adults. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used for many years "off-label", to treat ADHD in adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or serious adverse effects since they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. These medications can be used on a regular basis and last for up to 24 hours in order to reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Certain patients with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants because of their side effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants in order to minimize side effects. These include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants usually have more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are usually used only when other medications aren't working.
Diet and exercise may also be helpful in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for everyone but it's particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration and reduce impulse-driven behaviors and food cravings. Before making any changes to a person's diet or eliminating certain foods, people with ADHD should consult with their physician.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD may benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This type of therapy helps people develop strategies for managing their problems and can teach them how to improve their life. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one kind of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD.
Self-help techniques, such as increasing sleep routines and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care physicians about a referral to a specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD could be able help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can provide support and advice on how to manage ADHD at work, school or at home. online adhd treatment for adults can also help parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with a child or partner who has ADHD and how to deal with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.